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Listen to Arthur Miller reading from Death of a Salesman, via @parisreview: http://t.co/mjwkBTf1

Remembering James Kilgore (ex Symbionese Liberation Army) in Cape Town

James KilgoreTerri Barnes

We are All Zimbabweans NowIt was an event that should have produced a novel long before today’s announcement, by Umuzi, of James Kilgore’s We are All Zimbabweans Now: Kilgore, an academic known to Capetonians as John Pape, was arrested at his Claremont home in late 2002 and subsequently unmasked as a member of the USA’s radical left-wing Symbionese Liberation Army – a man wanted in connection with the 1975 murder of Myrna Lee Opsahl in California.

Kilgore’s arrest sparked a media frenzy on both sides of the Atlantic. One of the most comprehensive reports still extant on the web comes from San Francisco, and includes the in-custody photographs of Kilgore and his wife Terri Barnes shown above:

In California, he’s James Kilgore, wanted on murder and explosives charges, but to the packed courtroom in Cape Town he was John Pape, “CHAMPION OF (THE) POOR,” as the local paper headlined him just before he appeared at an extradition hearing Monday.

He walked into court almost as a celebrity, applauded by dozens of friends and relatives, and it was difficult to tell whether Kilgore’s new predicament seemed to worry him or anyone else.

Unlike court appearances in Sacramento involving his former Symbionese Liberation Army cohorts, where the courthouse bristled with armed deputies, and one of the defendants — Sara Jane Olson — was dripping with manacles and waist chains, the Wynberg Magistrate’s Court here exuded an atmosphere so relaxed that Kilgore looked more like someone coming in to discuss a parking ticket than murder and bombs.

Kilgore entered the courtroom from a basement holding cell by way of a staircase rising into the center of the room. As soon as his bald head appeared in the stairwell, many in the audience applauded and cheered him. He turned, smiled, waved and then gave a big thumbs-up to his supporters, who were of many races and ages.

Kilgore met Barnes in Harare, Zimbabwe – which provides the setting for his first novel, also the first work published under his real name. Zimbabwe was Kilgore’s first African port of call as a fugitive. He lived there for almost ten years before moving to South Africa.

After his arrest and extradition to the USA, on 26 April 2004 Kilgore was sentenced to 54 months in prison for explosives and passport fraud charges (but not murder). He was the last remaining SLA member to face federal prosecution. He wrote his novel while in prison, according to Umuzi, and now lives, a free man, in the state of Illinois.

BOOK SA will post further reports of the dramatic end to Kilgore’s stay in SA here as we find them – keep checking back (and post your own links in the comments section, below). Congratulations to Umuzi, meanwhile, for another publishing coup: today’s announcement is more than faintly reminiscent of the news of Charles van Onselen’s unmasking of Jack the Ripper last year.

Update – 4 June 09

Fantastic piece from January 2003 by Gavin Evans in the Observer, spotted by Rustum Kozain

You learn to expect that final reckoning. The knock knock knock on your door. The tap tap on the shoulder. The bullet. Push it out of mind, but it always comes back. Dream about it, dread it, wait for it. Sometimes you almost welcome it.

That’s how it is for outlaws, and for the quiet bespectacled 55-year-old American who called himself John Pape, that’s how it was for 27 years: a life as somebody else, but always on guard, never sure where the danger lay. In the week before 8 November 2002, John was particularly jumpy because he knew his days of freedom were numbered. He had two scares: one real, another phantom, as it turned out.

First, there was the woman with the bottle. She trotted up the path towards the modest, red-roofed Cape Town bungalow that was home to Pape, his partner Terri and their two sons, and announced: ‘I’m doing a survey on wine.’ As she handed him a bottle, he thought to himself: ‘So, you’re finally on to me. The FBI put you up to it. And now you want a fingerprint.’ And as his captors later confirmed, he got it right.

Update – 3 June 09

From the Huffington Post, May 2009:

A former member of the Symbionese Liberation Army has arrived in Illinois to serve his parole from a California prison.

Illinois Department of Corrections spokesman Derek Schnapp says James William Kilgore checked in with his parole officer Tuesday morning. Schnapp says he can’t say where Kilgore is.

[...]

Kilgore’s wife, Teresa Barnes, is an associate professor at the University of Illinois in Urbana-Champaign.

Book details

Photos courtesy SFGate.com / Obed Zilwa

 

Recent comments:

  • <a href="http://hsrcpress.book.co.za" rel="nofollow">Karen</a>
    Karen
    June 3rd, 2009 @10:59 #
     
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    We published John Pape in 2002. He's a very nice man and we were all very shocked when we saw the newspaper billboards in Cape Town. The book, 'Cost Recovery & the Crisis of Service Delivery', has been one of our bestsellers in the history of the HSRC Press. Here's the link: http://www.hsrcpress.ac.za/product.php?productid=1944

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  • <a href="http://book.co.za" rel="nofollow">Ben - Editor</a>
    Ben - Editor
    June 3rd, 2009 @11:04 #
     
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    That's utterly fascinating, Karen. Thanks very much for the link.

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  • <a href="http://helenmoffett.book.co.za" rel="nofollow">Helen</a>
    Helen
    June 3rd, 2009 @11:26 #
     
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    I got to know Terri through the African Gender Institute at UCT. She's a lovely person, unfailingly gentle and dignified. I always flinched at the whole media frenzy, imagining the impact on her and their children.

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  • <a href="http://modjaji.book.co.za" rel="nofollow">Colleen</a>
    Colleen
    June 3rd, 2009 @11:31 #
     
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    Really looking forward to reading this. Huge coup to have got the book.

    I taught with John Pape at Khanya College in 1992 in Joburg. He was such a strong, warm man, completely dedicated to the students. From John I learnt many things including the importance of caucasing before meetings if you wanted your position to win. What a year that was. John was the Economics lecturer and I was the Academic Development person at KC, taught language and learning skills and worked with lecturers to design courses that would meet their needs. We also had Allan Kolski Horwitz on the staff, Graeme Reid (now teaching Gender studies at Yale), Robert Segall, Derek Luyt, Aubrey Blecher, Charles Dugmore, amongst others.

    I've heard on the grapevine that John has worked with fellow prisoners teaching them literacy and other life skills.

    I hope he and his family come back to SA when they can.

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  • <a href="http://richarddenooy.book.co.za" rel="nofollow">Richard de Nooy</a>
    Richard de Nooy
    June 3rd, 2009 @11:56 #
     
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    The sheer breadth and depth of your CV's never ceases to astound me!

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  • <a href="http://modjaji.book.co.za" rel="nofollow">Colleen</a>
    Colleen
    June 3rd, 2009 @12:02 #
     
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    Actually I was also a little scared or nervous of John Pape in the sense that being around him made me feel like Khanya Lite or like a dilly bimbette. Completely my own stuff.

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  • <a href="http://helenmoffett.book.co.za" rel="nofollow">Helen</a>
    Helen
    June 3rd, 2009 @12:29 #
     
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    Richard, this is the thing about being a leftie South African of a certain age. Our CVs reflect the interesting times in which we lived...

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  • <a href="http://modjaji.book.co.za" rel="nofollow">Colleen</a>
    Colleen
    June 3rd, 2009 @14:16 #
     
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    Oh, and when I moved to CT, had a baby and then she needed to go to educare, preschool, I sent her to Chameleon Preschool and Educare, in Sybrand Park, where I still live. After my daughter had been there for 2 years or so turned out that John had been the Chair of the Parents' Committee at Chameleon.

    I remember the day I heard about John being James Kilgore, couldn't believe it, and then I could, in a way, because I remembered how he was very mysterious about the US. I asked him once if he planned to visit his family back home. He sidestepped the question in a way that was unusual for him. He had a mystique and what Khanya gossip referred to as a mysterious past. In the early 90s none of us guessed quite how mysterious.

    Definitely want to read the novel. I'm sure it is rivetting.

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  • <a href="http://richarddenooy.book.co.za" rel="nofollow">Richard de Nooy</a>
    Richard de Nooy
    June 4th, 2009 @10:06 #
     
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    This is like gate-crashing a tea party, Laura, and then asking: "Where's the beer?"

    My reply would be: "Feel free to bring your own. And we'll drink it together."

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  • <a href="http://liesljobson.book.co.za" rel="nofollow">Liesl</a>
    Liesl
    June 4th, 2009 @10:48 #
     
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    All in all a most curious tale.

    @ Laura: Sorry you think the journalism this end is cheap. Trouble with Book SA is that the expensive journalist for this website has been off work six weeks with some class of ague (some would argue she is malingering) but when she is back you can be sure there will be an impression.

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  • <a href="http://richarddenooy.book.co.za" rel="nofollow">Richard de Nooy</a>
    Richard de Nooy
    June 4th, 2009 @11:01 #
     
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    I argue the ague is a glue
    guaranteed to keep paper,
    wood, PVC, foam, metal
    and even your most
    precious reporters
    stuck to the bed.

    Wishing you well!

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  • <a href="http://helenmoffett.book.co.za" rel="nofollow">Helen</a>
    Helen
    June 4th, 2009 @11:12 #
     
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    Richard, that was brilliant! And Laura, watch this space. The reviews will be along.

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  • <a href="http://richarddenooy.book.co.za" rel="nofollow">Richard de Nooy</a>
    Richard de Nooy
    June 4th, 2009 @11:34 #
     
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    Thank ue.

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  • <a href="http://rustumkozain.book.co.za" rel="nofollow">Rustum Kozain</a>
    Rustum Kozain
    June 4th, 2009 @15:40 #
     
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    Good piece by Gavin Evans at The Observer, 'Life on the run' (2003):

    http://www.guardian.co.uk/theobserver/2003/jan/26/features.magazine57

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  • <a href="http://book.co.za" rel="nofollow">Ben - Editor</a>
    Ben - Editor
    June 4th, 2009 @16:10 #
     
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    Thanks, Rustum. Too good not to excerpt - have done so above.

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  • <a href="http://richarddenooy.book.co.za" rel="nofollow">Richard de Nooy</a>
    Richard de Nooy
    June 4th, 2009 @16:35 #
     
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    Utterly intriguing piece.

    Makes me wonder: Ben-Editor, you aren't by any chance William Benson, the Robin Hood of the Mid-West, are you?

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  • <a href="http://modjaji.book.co.za" rel="nofollow">Colleen</a>
    Colleen
    June 4th, 2009 @16:45 #
     
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    Just bought the book at the Book Lounge, when I went to drop off 10 X copies of all 4 new poetry books. And I can't wait to get into it. It looks absolutely brilliant. so this is also a way of saying that the Book Lounge is now an official stockist of Modjaji's 4 new poetry collections.

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  • <a href="http://book.co.za" rel="nofollow">Ben - Editor</a>
    Ben - Editor
    June 4th, 2009 @16:45 #
     
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    Richard, if I had a nickel for every time...

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  • <a href="http://richarddenooy.book.co.za" rel="nofollow">Richard de Nooy</a>
    Richard de Nooy
    June 4th, 2009 @16:52 #
     
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    He said nickel! What a giveaway!

    I feel your pain. If I'd been punched by every A'dam leftie who took me for an undercover cop, I wouldn't be typing this now.

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  • <a href="http://helenmoffett.book.co.za" rel="nofollow">Helen</a>
    Helen
    June 4th, 2009 @21:44 #
     
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    Nice link, Rustum. I've always liked Gavin Evans' writing -- do you remember him from UCT, or was that before yr time?

    Fascinated esp by the cricket link. Methinks we have to keep an eye on any American who loves cricket: they will always end up doing something notable or notorious, it seems.

    Really wish Terri and the kids all the very best. Hope they're playing cricket somewhere in Illinois.

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  • jim kilgore
    jim kilgore
    June 5th, 2009 @17:59 #
     
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    I think you're right about Americans who love cricket!!!

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  • <a href="http://richarddenooy.book.co.za" rel="nofollow">Richard de Nooy</a>
    Richard de Nooy
    June 5th, 2009 @18:22 #
     
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    This site is really starting to challenge my ability to suspend disbelief.

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  • <a href="http://modjaji.book.co.za" rel="nofollow">Colleen</a>
    Colleen
    June 5th, 2009 @18:58 #
     
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    Me too.

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  • <a href="http://helenmoffett.book.co.za" rel="nofollow">Helen</a>
    Helen
    June 5th, 2009 @19:11 #
     
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    Wow, I believe...the world is a very small place, and cricket crops up everywhere!

    Jim, if that's you??? We've never met, but please please hug Terri for me, and tell her we miss her.

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  • <a href="http://book.co.za" rel="nofollow">Ben - Editor</a>
    Ben - Editor
    June 5th, 2009 @23:30 #
     
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    The IP address from which "jim kilgore"'s comment originated - 98.212.130.53 - identifies as from Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, home of the University of Illinois, where Terri Barnes is said to teach. So either we have an extremely clever fraudster who saw fit to mask his IP in the most suggestive way possible, or we have the real deal. My bet is on the latter. Greetings, Jim.

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  • jim kilgore
    jim kilgore
    June 6th, 2009 @00:05 #
     
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    Hello Helen

    Yes it is me. I will pass on that hug. Hope to meet you one day. Hello to Colleen

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  • <a href="http://richarddenooy.book.co.za" rel="nofollow">Richard de Nooy</a>
    Richard de Nooy
    June 6th, 2009 @00:08 #
     
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    Greetings indeed. And for want of better words, thanks for adding a new dimension to a ripping yarn.

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  • <a href="http://modjaji.book.co.za" rel="nofollow">Colleen</a>
    Colleen
    June 6th, 2009 @01:47 #
     
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    Hi John. Jim. Wow. It is you. The WWW is amazing. Hope all is well with you and your family. So - am slightly speechless. Spoke to Graeme today he is in SA for a month and has gone to Ermelo which is his research site. I've bought your book, what a brilliant title, beautiful cover. Well done on surviving everything and for being so productive and constructive. I am in awe. Still see Robert Segall quite often. Will you be back in SA one day?

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  • <a href="http://helenmoffett.book.co.za" rel="nofollow">Helen</a>
    Helen
    June 6th, 2009 @10:06 #
     
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    This is SOOOO exciting! Ben-E, you must be very proud of your website right now, and its amazing connective powers. But cricket is the clue, you see. Maybe this will prove to all the unbelievers out there that it really is the glue that holds the world together.

    Jim, looking forward to meeting you, and seeing Terri again. In the meantime, I will be reading your books assiduously. Thanks for looking in on us.

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  • ar
    ar
    June 6th, 2009 @11:00 #
     
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    Well it has definitely converted me, Helen. Heathen no longer. I do, I do, I DO believe in Cricket.

    Have been trying to invent a smiley that expresses bemused astonishment together with smugness about being a guest member of the understated magic carpet ride that is this website. Haven't succeeded yet so this will have to do: :-)

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  • David van Wyk
    David van Wyk
    June 7th, 2009 @12:12 #
     
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    I was a teacher in Harare Zimbabwe at the same time as James Kilgore aka John Pape. He was/is a quiet unassuming man of great compassion, idealism and vision. I returned to South Africa at the start of 1991 a few months after he had already assumed a post at Khanye College in Johannesburg. I had successfully applied for the equivalent post at Khanye in Cape Town. However, the Apartheid authorities were rather sticky about allowing my family and myself back into the country and Khanye wanted me to report in Cape Town at 10 December 1990. After much haggling we were allowed back into the country of my birth on 24 December 1990 on a three month visa. James' book accurately captures the decade of the 1980s in Harare and Zimbabwe and accurately describes many of the events and issues that were topical at the time. Although fictional the book represents a well thought through attack on the 'great man theory of history,' and a confirmation that the great events of our time, including the liberation struggles in Southern Africa were not carried out by great men, but by humble ordinary people. These same ordinary people frequently see the results of their efforts stolen by the very 'great men' who harvest the fruits of the struggle of poor peasants, workers and people who sacrificed loved ones, their own education and personal advancement on behalf of the struggle. The book is also excellent reading material for students of history engaged in fieldwork research pointing to the relativity of the 'truth' and how powerful elites are able to manipulate information in the service of perpetuating their power.

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  • <a href="http://helenmoffett.book.co.za" rel="nofollow">Helen</a>
    Helen
    June 7th, 2009 @12:23 #
     
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    Hello David, that's a great mini-review. Makes me even keener to get stuck in. Another read you might enjoy is At Risk: Writing on and over the edge of South Africa, a collection of personal writings edited by Liz McGregor and Sarah Nuttall of WISER. In it is an essay by Cameroon-born Achille Mbembe, a haunting, devastating and exquisitely written meditation on the "great man" theory in Africa. At Risk and its "sequel", Load-shedding, are my non-fiction finds of the year. Every SA student should read them, not just the budding historians.

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  • David van Wyk
    David van Wyk
    June 7th, 2009 @12:52 #
     
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    Thanks Helen I will certainly put these books on my reading list for this year.Two other books that are important are Peter Harris, In Another Time, about the trail of the Delmas Four, Dan Hind, The Threat to Reason (2007:Verso).

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  • David van Wyk
    David van Wyk
    June 7th, 2009 @12:54 #
     
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    Just a correction on the above post, put 'and' between 'Delmas Four' and 'Dan Hind'.

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  • <a href="http://helenmoffett.book.co.za" rel="nofollow">Helen</a>
    Helen
    June 7th, 2009 @16:30 #
     
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    I'm backing the Peter Harris book to win the Alan Paton Award (by a nose). Just looked up The Threat to Reason -- looks grand, thanks -- and will ask the ever-faithful Book Lounge to track it down for me. I am a great believer in encouraging students to read "popular" [i.e., compellingly written] accounts of NB historical and political shifts. That's why I liked the WISER books so much -- both kept me up at night, turning the pages.

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  • David van Wyk
    David van Wyk
    June 7th, 2009 @18:18 #
     
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    I agree with you concerning the Peter Harris book winning the Alan Paton Award - it is a great read. I will definitely read the two wiser books you recommend.

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  • <a href="http://richarddenooy.book.co.za" rel="nofollow">Richard de Nooy</a>
    Richard de Nooy
    June 7th, 2009 @19:02 #
     
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    Returning rather brusquely to the topic of cricket, which I now too believe in since Holland beat England in their Twenty20 match at Lords.

    http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/cricket/holland-stun-england-in-world-twenty20-1698079.html

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  • <a href="http://helenmoffett.book.co.za" rel="nofollow">Helen</a>
    Helen
    June 7th, 2009 @20:24 #
     
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    Oh Richard! Welcome to the fold! Wasn't it wonderful? I watched the highlights at Obs Cafe in a state of delight and glee. My dad rang, giggling, to tell me that one of the tabloid headlines in the UK read "Clogs 1, Clots 0".

    Am particularly delighted because the Dutch team was one of those Bob worked with during his spell with the ICC. Looks like they've been reading his book!

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  • <a href="http://helenmoffett.book.co.za" rel="nofollow">Helen</a>
    Helen
    June 7th, 2009 @20:38 #
     
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    And this one is for Rustum. And Sven and Tom, and yes, Mr Ben-editor too:

    http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2009/jun/06/gayle-flays-australia-west-indies-victory-world-twenty20

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  • <a href="http://richarddenooy.book.co.za" rel="nofollow">Richard de Nooy</a>
    Richard de Nooy
    June 7th, 2009 @21:20 #
     
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    Ha-ha - excellent headline! Didn't see the match, unfortunately. Maybe they'll have highlights on telly here tonight.

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  • <a href="http://helenmoffett.book.co.za" rel="nofollow">Helen</a>
    Helen
    June 9th, 2009 @17:29 #
     
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    Richard, I am terribly sorry to report that Pakistan has just wiped the floor with the Netherlands team, knocking the Clogs out the tournament. Actually, I lie: I follow the Pakistan team with the same addled mix of longing, loyalty and hope with which Rustum and Tom follow the Windies. So am not sorry they won at all. And the wikkids of Oz are OUT of the game, having been beaten by a whisker by the Sri Lankans (referred to by my mum as "the bandy little men in blue"). Hee hee.

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  • <a href="http://richarddenooy.book.co.za" rel="nofollow">Richard de Nooy</a>
    Richard de Nooy
    June 9th, 2009 @18:10 #
     
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    Well, I'm glad you're enjoying yourself and I admire your ability to support multiple teams - the game at large, as it were.

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  • <a href="http://helenmoffett.book.co.za" rel="nofollow">Helen</a>
    Helen
    June 9th, 2009 @19:54 #
     
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    Richard, the Moffett system of supporting cricket teams (borrowed from all over the cricketing world):

    1) Support the home team (except in rare instances when they are playing my personal favourite).

    2) Support one's favourite team (which is why I yell for Pakistan and Rustum cheers himself hoarse -- usually to no avail -- for the Windies).

    3) Support other people's favourites. It shows you care.

    4) Support whoever is playing against Australia. (This rule ALWAYS applies.)

    5) Support the underdog (this regularly trumps Nos 1-3 above).

    6) Support any team once coached by Bob Woolmer (also trumps Nos 1-3).

    6) In the case of former colony v. colonizer, support the erst-while colony. Which is a politically correct way of saying I support whoever is playing (and hopefully walloping) the sahibs.

    This makes life very interesting, as complexities of juggling the above mean that I often switch allegiances during matches, or find myself rooting for both teams to win.

    Must go, the Kiwis (underdog rule applies) are busy eviscerating a still-kicking SA team (home rule applies).

    PS: Missing your loved ones living in London? Switch on yr telly. The entire SA population of London is at Lords watching their team perform pathetically. They were making a helluva noise to start with, now very quiet. When will we learn not to faff about with our top order?

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  • <a href="http://richarddenooy.book.co.za" rel="nofollow">Richard de Nooy</a>
    Richard de Nooy
    June 9th, 2009 @20:23 #
     
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    Crystal clear. Except rule 4, which seems a little unfair.

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  • <a href="http://helenmoffett.book.co.za" rel="nofollow">Helen</a>
    Helen
    June 9th, 2009 @21:54 #
     
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    Ah, but you haven't seen the ruthless dispatch of the Aussie cricket team in action. Supporting them is kinda like supporting the machines in the Terminator movies.

    PS: SA just won by ONE run!!

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  • <a href="http://kathrynwhite.book.co.za" rel="nofollow">Kathryn</a>
    Kathryn
    June 10th, 2009 @08:23 #
     
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    Hahahah! Helen, esp love 6 - coloniser vs colony rule.

    Also, funnier than the pasty South Africans were the odd-looking Kiwis. as i like to categorise people (read: stereotype) i stared for a long time, trying to figure out their common features. alas, i was stumped.

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  • <a href="http://helenmoffett.book.co.za" rel="nofollow">Helen</a>
    Helen
    June 10th, 2009 @10:00 #
     
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    I wish to propose an amendment to Rule 4, and add a 7th Rule:

    Rule 4a: supporting of individual Aussies is permitted. I speak as one Who Has Loved, inter alia, steely Steve Waugh, effervescent Adam Gilchrist, stalwart Matty Hayden, rugged Hugh Jackman er where was I. One is also permitted to admire pure unadulterated skill. I.e., impossible to like Warnie, but impossible not to wax lyrical about his ability to get a ball to "light the barbie and walk the dog before knocking over off-stump" as one commentator put it.

    Rule 7: Support whichever team is cuter, which explains why many women can be seen cheering for India or the Windies.

    OK, I MUST work. And not watch cricket today.

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