Gazing at the Janus-faced ANC through the Eyes of Ronnie Kasrils, Fiona Forde and Andrew Feinstein
As the ANC celebrates its centenary, Alex Russel examines two different sides of “Africa’s most illustrious liberation movement”, with reference to Fiona Forde’s An Inconvenient Youth: Julius Malema and the ‘New’ ANC and Ronnie Kasrils’ The Unlikely Secret Agent (winner of the Sunday Times Alan Paton Award).

The Unlikely Secret Agent is a moving tribute to Kasrils’ late wife and showcases that part of the ANC’s history which encompasses, as Russell calls is, “the heroic vision of the Mandela generation”.
Noting how liberation movements rarely age well, Russell points to Fiona Forde’s biography of the ANC’s “anti-hero”, Julius Malema. Russell says that the flashy figure of Malema as described in Forde’s book serves as an embodiment of “whites’ (and indeed western investors’) worst fears for the future”. This contrasts with the whiff of nostalgia he detects in Kasrils’ biography, where he senses the longing for an era in which it was “easier to distinguish between right and wrong”.
In his article, Russell concludes that for the ANC to achieve its dream of 1912, the party may need to lose an election:
One hundred years ago this Sunday, the burghers of the South African town of Bloemfontein had an unaccustomed and presumably distinctly disconcerting experience. Deep in the heart of the veld, the high plateau that dominates the South African interior, theirs was a traditional Afrikaner community. Little more than a decade earlier, it had been capital of one of the short-lived Boer republics as Afrikaners fought a courageous but doomed battle against British domination.
Yet it was here on January 8 1912 that hundreds of the country’s nascent black middle class met in formal dress, singing the haunting hymn “Nkosi Sikelel’ i-Afrika” (God Bless Africa). Their mere presence would have been shocking enough to the whites. Yet their mission to unite in opposition to blacks’ secondary status in the then newly formed Union of South Africa was truly revolutionary.
Also looking back on 100 years of ANC leadership was M-Net’s Carte Blanche, which interviewed political commentators and activists Xolela Mangcu (author of Becoming Worthy Ancestors), Ahmed Kathrada (Letters from Robben Island), Heidi Holland (100 Years of Struggle), Ronnie Kasrils, Mark Gevisser (Thabo Mbeki: A Dream Deferred), Andrew Feinstein (The Shadow World) and Pallo Jordan (Oliver Thambo Remembered).
Watch the video, “100 Years of the ANC” (in three parts) or read the transcript:
- Not Playing? Watch on M-Net
Bongani Bingwa (Carte Blanche presenter): “‘Chiefs of Royal Blood and Gentleman of our race… we have discovered that in the land of their birth, Africans are treated as hewers of wood and drawers of water.’ With echoes of the Bible, so Pixley Ka Seme opened the South African Native National Congress one hundred years ago today. He and the 60 delegates that gathered in Bloemfontein that day could never have imagined the powerhouse the African National Congress would become.”
The idea was this new organisation would defend their diminishing rights without offending the Colonists or even the crown….
Book details
- Becoming Worthy Ancestors: Archive, Public Deliberation and Identity in South Africa edited by Xolela Mangcu
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EAN: 9781868145324
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- The Democratic Moment: South Africa’s Prospects under Jacob Zuma by Xolela Mangcu
EAN: 9781770097742
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- Letters from Robben Island by Ahmed Kathrada
EAN: 9781868723652
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- A Free Mind: Ahmed Kathrada’s Notebook from Robben Island by Ahmed Kathrada
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- No Bread of Mandela: Memoirs of Ahmed Kathrada, Prisoner No. 468/64 by Ahmed Kathrada
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- 100 Years of Struggle: Mandela’s ANC by Heidi Holland
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- From Joburg to Jozi: Stories About Africa’s Infamous City edited by Heidi Holland, Adam Roberts
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- Dinner with Mugabe: The Untold Story of a Freedom Fighter Who Became a Tyrant by Heidi Holland
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- The Shadow World: Inside the Global Arms Trade by Andrew Feinstein
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EAN: 9781868423323
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- Oliver Tambo Remembered: A Collection of Contributions from Around the World Celebrating the Life of OR Tambo edited by Zweledinga Pallo Jordan
EAN: 9781770102361
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- An Inconvenient Youth: Julius Malema and the ‘New’ ANC by Fiona Forde
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EAN: 9781770101975
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- The Unlikely Secret Agent by Ronnie Kasrils
EAN: 9781770098909
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- Thabo Mbeki: A dream deferred by Mark Gevisser
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EAN: 9781868421015
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